The main types, the name of fabrics and their application

The main types, the name of fabrics and their application

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Fabric is an integral part of our life, but has it always been this way? For survival, people have used fabric since ancient times. But it was far from the fabric we have today.

The first natural textiles were created from flax stalks, the fibers of which were separated into separate strands and then woven together. After that, if desired, it was dyed in different colors using natural plant dyes.

Before the advent of artificial materials and the textile industry, in addition to flax, other organic renewable fibers were also used in the creation of fabrics. Cotton, wool and silk were available to our ancestors in large quantities.

The development of artificial fabrics was implemented over a hundred years ago. In 1910, viscose became the first synthetic fiber produced and distributed and was originally intended to mimic the appearance of silk.

Nylon was invented 29 years later. Its creation required the use of petrochemicals, which forever changed the methodology for the production of synthetic materials for the clothing and thread industries. It was a great success, nylon proved to be in great demand and, due to its superior properties, quickly replaced silk and rayon fibers.

The demand for natural fibers has decreased over time and has given way to the production of synthetic fibers. The name of the resulting fabrics is well known to us. It is acrylic, nylon, polyester. They have brought not only comfort, strength, breathability to clothing, but also economic efficiency.

Today, natural fibers in their pure form are used much less often, mainly in eco-clothes, which are often made by hand. However, wool and yarns are still considered the best choices for knitting, and cotton is the most practical and comfortable fabric for sewing projects.

Fabric fibers, whether natural or synthetic, have their own unique composition and individual properties, making each one ideal for specific applications.

Fabric Comparison Chart

In the near future, an article will be posted in which fabrics and their properties are summarized in a convenient table. Stay tuned for updates.